{"id":12593,"date":"2026-09-08T00:47:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T00:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pacific-center.com.au\/blog\/?p=12593"},"modified":"2026-09-08T00:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T00:47:53","slug":"hadi-v-australii-co-delat-kdyz-na-nejakeho-narazis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pacific-center.com.au\/blog\/2026\/09\/08\/hadi-v-australii-co-delat-kdyz-na-nejakeho-narazis\/","title":{"rendered":"Hadi v Austr\u00e1lii: co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e na n\u011bjak\u00e9ho naraz\u00ed\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
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Ano, \u017eije\u0161 v zemi s nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hady na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak t\u0159eba se t\u0159\u00e1st poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e jde\u0161 na proch\u00e1zku.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ned\u00e1vno jsme na Instagramu sd\u00edleli reels o hadech v Austr\u00e1lii a najednou bylo v\u0161ude spousta koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f typu \u201ej\u00e1 bych se do Austr\u00e1lie nikdy nep\u0159est\u011bhoval”. Ch\u00e1peme pro\u010d. Austr\u00e1lie m\u00e1 pov\u011bst kontinentu, kde na tebe za ka\u017ed\u00fdm rohem \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 n\u011bco, co t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zab\u00edt. Realita je ale trochu jin\u00e1, a proto jsme se rozhodli napsat o hadech po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek \u2013 ne jen reels na 30 vte\u0159in.<\/p>\n

Fakta, kter\u00e1 t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 zasko\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Pravda je, \u017ee Austr\u00e1lie je domovem obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed jedovat\u00fdch had\u016f a najde\u0161 tu i n\u011bkolik druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b (t\u0159eba pou\u0161tn\u00ed tcho\u0159ovit\u00e9ho taipana, kter\u00fd se b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u0159ad\u00ed na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f). Na kontinentu \u017eije p\u0159es stovka druh\u016f had\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedovat\u00e1 je jen jejich \u010d\u00e1st, zbytek jsou naprosto ne\u0161kodn\u00ed hrozn\u00fd\u0161i a u\u017eovkovit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co je ale mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e po\u010det jedovat\u00fdch druh\u016f: kolik lid\u00ed tu ve skute\u010dnosti hadi ohro\u017euj\u00ed. A tady p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ta uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, i p\u0159es des\u00edtky tis\u00edc had\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po Austr\u00e1lii \u0161mejd\u00ed, um\u00edr\u00e1 na u\u0161tknut\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b jen p\u00e1r lid\u00ed (\u0159\u00e1dov\u011b jednotky). Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v Indii, kde \u017eije mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch druh\u016f, um\u00edraj\u00ed na u\u0161tknut\u00ed desetitis\u00edce lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Rozd\u00edl d\u011bl\u00e1 kvalitn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, dostupn\u00e9 antidotum a hlavn\u011b fakt, \u017ee hadi se lidem aktivn\u011b vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Tip:<\/strong> Had nen\u00ed pred\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd lov\u00ed lidi. Kou\u0161e prakticky v\u017edy jen tehdy, kdy\u017e se c\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fd, t\u0159eba kdy\u017e na n\u011bj n\u011bkdo \u0161l\u00e1pne nebo se ho sna\u017e\u00ed chytit. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u0161tknut\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se hada sna\u017eili zab\u00edt nebo p\u0159em\u00edstit sami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pro\u010d hada v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b skoro neuvid\u00ed\u0161<\/h2>\n

Pokud bydl\u00ed\u0161 ve m\u011bst\u011b nebo na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed a nechod\u00ed\u0161 pravideln\u011b do bu\u0161e, je docela dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee za cel\u00fd pobyt v Austr\u00e1lii \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho hada na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di neuvid\u00ed\u0161. Hadi jsou pla\u0161\u00ed, aktivn\u00ed hlavn\u011b za tepla, a jakmile uc\u00edt\u00ed vibrace krok\u016f, daj\u00ed p\u0159ednost \u00fat\u011bku p\u0159ed konfrontac\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji je potk\u00e1\u0161 na t\u00far\u00e1ch, u vody, na farm\u00e1ch nebo kdy\u017e se v teplej\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch sna\u017e\u00ed schovat p\u0159ed sluncem t\u0159eba na verand\u011b.<\/p>\n

Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e hada uvid\u00ed\u0161<\/h2>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e jsi na t\u00fa\u0159e, na zahrad\u011b, nebo ti had vleze do gar\u00e1\u017ee, postup je v\u017edycky stejn\u00fd:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Zastav se a neh\u00fdbej se prudce.<\/strong> Rychl\u00fd pohyb m\u016f\u017ee hada vypla\u0161it k \u00fatoku, klidn\u00fd \u00fastup ho v\u011bt\u0161inou nech\u00e1 na pokoji.<\/li>\n
  • Ud\u011blej si odstup<\/strong> \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u011b alespo\u0148 na d\u00e9lku hada, klidn\u011b v\u00edc.<\/li>\n
  • Nech ho b\u00fdt.<\/strong> Nezkou\u0161ej ho fotit zbl\u00edzka, p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt se p\u0159es n\u011bj, ani ho odh\u00e1n\u011bt klackem.<\/li>\n
  • Pomalu odejdi opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/strong> V\u011bt\u0161ina had\u016f b\u011bhem p\u00e1r vte\u0159in sama zaleze pry\u010d.<\/li>\n
  • Pokud je had doma nebo na pozemku<\/strong> a s\u00e1m neodejde, zavolej profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho \u201esnake catchera” \u2013 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b existuj\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 hada odchyt\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed. Rozhodn\u011b se o to nepokou\u0161ej s\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Australsk\u00e9 d\u011bti se u\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole b\u011b\u017en\u011b u\u010d\u00ed, jak se zachovat, kdy\u017e hada potkaj\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci osnov o bezpe\u010dnosti v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b si projdou p\u0159esn\u011b tenhle postup: zastavit se, neh\u00fdbat se, couvnout a \u0159\u00edct o tom dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu. N\u011bco, co u n\u00e1s zn\u00ed jako exotika, je tu \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Co d\u011blat p\u0159i u\u0161tknut\u00ed<\/h2>\n

    I kdyby k u\u0161tknut\u00ed do\u0161lo, nen\u00ed to automaticky \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed situace, pokud zareaguje\u0161 spr\u00e1vn\u011b. V Austr\u00e1lii se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 metoda zvan\u00e1 pressure immobilisation (tlakov\u00e9 znehybn\u011bn\u00ed), kter\u00e1 zpomaluje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jedu t\u011blem:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Okam\u017eit\u011b volej z\u00e1chranku na \u010d\u00edsle 000<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • Posti\u017eenou kon\u010detinu pevn\u011b obva\u017e elastick\u00fdm obvazem (podobn\u011b jako u v\u00fdronu) \u2013 od m\u00edsta u\u0161tknut\u00ed sm\u011brem nahoru, p\u0159es celou kon\u010detinu.<\/li>\n
    • Znehybni kon\u010detinu dlahou nebo improvizovanou oporou a sna\u017e se v\u016fbec neh\u00fdbat.<\/li>\n
    • Nikdy<\/strong> r\u00e1nu neom\u00fdvej, nevys\u00e1vej, ne\u0159e\u017e a nepou\u017e\u00edvej \u0161krtidlo (turniket) \u2013 tyhle \u201elidov\u00e9” postupy d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00edc \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku.<\/li>\n
    • Z\u016fsta\u0148 v klidu a co nejm\u00e9n\u011b se h\u00fdbej, dokud nedoraz\u00ed pomoc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      D\u00edky kvalitn\u00edmu antidotu a rychl\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b m\u00e1 v Austr\u00e1lii u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed dobrou progn\u00f3zu. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je nepanika\u0159it a postupovat podle krok\u016f v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n

      Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n

      Austr\u00e1lie m\u00e1 opravdu jedny z nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch had\u016f na planet\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b, kde je riziko u\u0161tknut\u00ed (a hlavn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f) velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed zn\u00e1t p\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel \u2013 nechat hada na pokoji, udr\u017eet odstup a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u0161tknut\u00ed zavolat pomoc a postupovat podle first aid postupu. Se zdrav\u00fdm respektem, ne panikou.<\/p>\n

      \u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n
      \n

      Je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt v Austr\u00e1lii kv\u016fli had\u016fm?<\/strong>
      \nNe. I kdy\u017e Austr\u00e1lie m\u00e1 jedny z nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch had\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, u\u0161tknut\u00ed je vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a smrteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je ro\u010dn\u011b jen p\u00e1r. Ve m\u011bstech a na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edch hada v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nikdy nepotk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Co m\u00e1m d\u011blat, kdy\u017e potk\u00e1m hada v Austr\u00e1lii?<\/strong>
      \nZastav se, ned\u011blej prudk\u00e9 pohyby, ud\u011blej si odstup a pomalu odejdi opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Hada se nikdy nesna\u017e chytit ani zahnat.<\/p>\n

      Jak \u010dast\u00e9 je u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem v Austr\u00e1lii?<\/strong>
      \nK u\u0161tknut\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddka a naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se obejde bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f d\u00edky rychl\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b a dostupn\u00e9mu antidotu.<\/p>\n

      Jak vypad\u00e1 prvn\u00ed pomoc p\u0159i u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem?<\/strong>
      \nZavolej z\u00e1chranku na \u010d\u00edsle 000, posti\u017eenou kon\u010detinu pevn\u011b obva\u017e elastick\u00fdm obvazem a znehybni ji. R\u00e1nu neom\u00fdvej, ne\u0159e\u017e ani nepou\u017e\u00edvej \u0161krtidlo.<\/p>\n

      U\u010d\u00ed se australsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e vid\u00ed hada?<\/strong>
      \nAno, je to b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduky o bezpe\u010dnosti v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u2013 d\u011bti se u\u010d\u00ed zastavit se, couvnout a \u0159\u00edct o setk\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n